基于TOE模型的农村智慧养老发展路径研究
Research on the Development Path of Rural Smart Elderly Care Based on TOE Model

随着我国人口老龄化程度不断加深，我国现已成为中度老龄化国家，并且随着当前老龄化速度增快，部分地区已经达到重度老龄化的标准。而在农村普遍出现的空巢化、空心化现象，使得农村老龄化程度更高于城镇的老龄化程度，而智慧养老在农村地区的发展更是显得举步维艰。随着数字技术的发展和智慧养老的推广，将数字赋能于农村的养老发展是当今以及未来解决农村养老问题的一大有效举措。本文将用TOE模型，从技术(Technology)、组织(Organization)、环境(Environment)三个维度分析农村数字养老的发展现状，探讨其在技术适配性、组织协同性和政策支持度等方面存在的问题，最后提出相应的应对措施和解决对策，旨在为改善农村数字养老和农村养老的可持续发展提出理论支持和实践指导。
With the deepening of the aging of the population, China has become a moderate aging country, and with the rapid increase of the current aging, some areas have reached the severe aging standard. The common phenomenon of empty nest and hollowing in rural areas makes the degree of aging in rural areas higher than that in urban areas, and the development of smart elderly care in rural areas is even more difficult. With the development of digital technology and the promotion of smart elderly care, digital empowerment in the development of rural elderly care is an effective measure to solve the problem of rural elderly care today and in the future. In this paper, TOE model will be used to analyze the development status of rural digital elderly care from the three dimensions of Technology, Organization and Environment, and explore the existing problems in the aspects of technology adaptation, organizational coordination and policy support. Finally, the corresponding countermeasures and solutions are proposed, aiming at providing theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the sustainable development of rural digital elderly care and rural elderly care.