我国高标准农田建设存在的问题及对策研究
Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of High-Standard Farmland Construction in China

高标准农田建设是保障国家粮食安全、实现“藏粮于地、藏粮于技”战略的核心举措，对推动农业经济发展具有重大意义。截至2025年，我国已建成高标准农田10亿亩，粮食产能得到显著提升，农业生产条件得到显著改善。本文通过调研我国高标准农田建设现状，探讨了其中存在原因，并对目前存在的规划与选址不合理、资金投入不足与使用低效、工程质量与验收漏洞、后续管护机制缺失、模式单一、群众参与不足等问题进行了深入分析，提出加强部门协作、统筹推进，实施精细化管理、提高建设成效，合理规划建设、实现因地制宜，发展数字农业、开发信息系统，树立建管并重理念、健全管护制度等解决措施，为促进我国高标准农田建设提供一定的参考。
The construction of high-standard farmland is a core measure to ensure national food security and implement the strategy of “storing grain in land and technology”, which is of great significance to promoting agricultural economic development. By 2025, China has built 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland, significantly enhancing grain production capacity and improving agricultural production conditions. This article, through investigating the current situation of high-standard farmland construction in China, explores the reasons behind it and conducts an in-depth analysis of the existing problems such as unreasonable planning and site selection, insufficient and inefficient capital investment, quality and acceptance loopholes in engineering, lack of subsequent management and maintenance mechanisms, single models, and insufficient participation of the masses. It proposes solutions including strengthening departmental collaboration and promoting coordinated advancement, implementing refined management to enhance construction effectiveness, rationally planning and constructing to achieve adaptation to local conditions, developing digital agriculture and developing information systems, establishing the concept of equal emphasis on construction and management, and improving management and maintenance systems, providing certain references for promoting the construction of high-standard farmland in China.