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橐吾属植物的化学成分及生物活性研究
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Abstract:
橐吾属植物(Ligularia)为菊科(Compositae)千里光族(Senecioneae Cass)。橐吾属植物分布广泛，种类繁多，具有极高的药用价值。橐吾属植物化学成分多样，包括萜类、苯丙素类、黄酮类、生物碱类、甾体类等，其中倍半萜为主要成分。近几年来，诸多国内外学者对橐吾属植物开展一系列的深入研究，表明橐吾属植物具有抗菌、抗虫、抗炎、细胞毒活性等作用。本文综述了近些年来关于橐吾属植物的化学成分及生物活性的研究进展。
Ligularia plants are Compositae Senecioneae Cass. Ligularia plants are widely distributed and diverse, with high medicinal value. Ligularia plants have a variety of chemical compositions, including terpenoids, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids and so on, of which sesquiterpenes are the main components. In recent years, many domestic and foreign scholars have carried out a series of in-depth studies on Gewürztraminer plants, indicating that Ligularia plants have antibacterial, anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities. This paper summarizes the progress of research on the chemical composition and biological activities of Ligularia plants in recent years.
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