基于因子分析法的企业财务绩效的评价——以软件和信息技术服务行业为例
Evaluation of Corporate Financial Performance Based on Factor Analysis—A Case Study of the Software and Information Technology Service Industry

财务绩效评价采用因子分析法对2019年度中国软件和信息技术服务业上市公司的财务指标进行评价。研究显示，整体财务表现疲软的软件和信息技术服务业亟需得到更多支持。提出从技术、资金、人力、服务体系等方面为其构建生态建设服务平台，提升全行业在双循环运行中的市场地位和市场作用，构建技术生态、资金生态、人才生态等多种形态的产业发展生态圈，促进产业结构优化升级。
The factor analysis method was used to evaluate the financial indicators of listed companies in China’s software and information technology service industry in 2019. The study shows that the software and information technology services industry, which has a weak overall financial performance, needs more support. It is proposed to build an ecological construction service platform for it from the aspects of technology, capital, manpower, and service system, enhance the market position and market role of the whole industry in the dual-cycle operation, build an industrial development ecosystem of various forms such as technology ecology, capital ecology, and talent ecology, and promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.