Exploring and Practicing a Multidimensional Integration Model for the Cultivation of Outstanding Mechanical Engineering Talents in the Context of New Engineering Disciplines
Under the new engineering disciplines framework, Chinese universities are actively exploring talent cultivation models for fields such as mechanical engineering, in response to the latest technological revolutions and industrial transformations. Compared to the goals set by Industry 4.0 and new engineering education standards, the cultivation of outstanding talents in mechanical engineering still faces challenges, such as a scarcity of exceptional talents, an overemphasis on quantitative assessment by teachers and students, a lack of internal motivation, broad but conceptualized content coverage, and a disconnect between theoretical teaching and practical engineering, which often focuses more on form than substance. This paper aims to cultivate outstanding talents in mechanical engineering by adopting a dual-subject, endogenous, progressive training concept. It emphasizes value-driven learning to stimulate internal motivation, reconstructs interdisciplinary knowledge systems following cognitive principles, and integrates industry and education to build a sustainable platform for innovative practice. This exploration of a multidimensional integration model for cultivating exceptional talents in mechanical engineering seeks to provide insights for developing future-oriented engineering and technical talents.
References
[1]
Li, H., Hu, N., & You, Z. (2017). New Engineering Disciplines: Forms, Essence, and Direction. Journal of Higher Engineering Education Research, No. 4, 16-19+57.
[2]
Li, L., Yang, W., Xiao, M., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Exploration and Practice of a Multidisciplinary Integration Model for New Engineering Talent Cultivation. Journal of Higher Engineering Education Research, No. 1, 25-30.
[3]
Lin, J. (2017). The Construction of New Engineering Disciplines in China for the Future. Tsinghua University Education Research, 38, 26-35.
[4]
Lin, J. (2020). Development of Universal Standards for the Cultivation of New Engineering Talents. Journal of Higher Engineering Education Research, No. 3, 5-16.
[5]
Liu, W., & Yuan, L. (2021). Exploration of New Engineering Talent Cultivation Models. China Higher Education, No. 2, 13-15.
[6]
Wang, S., Xie, Y., Yin, Z., & Zhang, H. (2022). Construction and Practice of an Innovative Talent Cultivation System for Intelligent Manufacturing in New Engineering. Journal of Higher Engineering Education Research, No. 5, 12-18.
[7]
Wang, Y. (2021). Three Dimensions of Innovation in New Engineering Talent Cultivation Models. China Higher Education, No. 19, 50-52.
[8]
Wu, A., Hou, Y., Yang, Q., & Hao, J. (2017). Accelerating the Development and Construction of New Engineering Disciplines to Proactively Adapt to and Lead the New Economy. Journal of Higher Engineering Education Research, No. 1, 1-9.
[9]
Xu, X. F., Shen, Y., Zhong, S., Jiang, Y., & Zhang, C. (2020). Exploration and Practice of New Engineering Models and Innovative Talent Cultivation—Harbin Institute of Technology’s New Engineering “Pi-Type” Plan. Journal of Higher Engineering Education Research, No. 2, 18-24.
[10]
Yu, J., Ji, Y., Yu, Y., Yu, H., & Duan, Q. (2020). Key Reforms and Innovative Practices in New Engineering Talent Cultivation—An Analysis Based on Tianjin University. Journal of the National Academy of Education Administration, No. 3, 71-77.
[11]
Yu, M. (2022, September 27). National Institutes for Excellence in Engineering. “Beijing Declaration on the Cultivation of Excellent Engineers”. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202209/t20220927_665486.html
[12]
Zheng, Q. H. (2020). Analysis and Practical Exploration of the Essence of New Engineering Disciplines Construction. Journal of Higher Engineering Education Research, No. 2, 25-30.
[13]
Zhong, D. (2017). The Essence and Action of New Engineering Disciplines. Journal of Higher Engineering Education Research, No. 3, 1-6.