网约私家车侵权案件中平台责任的法律适用
Legal Application of Platform Liability in Tort Cases of Online Private Ride-Hailed Car

网约车交通事故责任纠纷中，司法实践中就网约车平台的责任承担存在同案不同判的问题。其原因主要为网约车平台运营功能定为模糊、传统侵权法理论适用不作为侵权的困境以及网约车行业发展与乘客利益之间矛盾。采取安全保障义务作为网约车平台归责的新路径，巧妙回应了困境之因。在此基础上，对于网约车侵权案件进行类型化处理，在不同情形下要求平台承担不真正连带责任、连带责任、相应的补充责任或替代责任。
In the dispute over the liability for traffic accidents involving an online ride-hailed car, there is a problem of different judgments on the liability of online car-hailing platforms in judicial practice, even though the facts of these cases are similar. The reasons for this are the ambiguity of the operation function of the platform, the dilemma of applying the traditional tort law theory of the tort by omission, and the contradiction between the growth of the online ride-hailed car industry and the interests of the passengers. The adoption of safety protection duty as a new path for the attribution of responsibility of the online car-hailing platform has cleverly responded to the cause of the dilemma. On this basis, a typology is made for the online car-hailing tort cases, and the platform is required to bear unreal joint and several liability, joint and several liability, corresponding supplementary liability or alternative liability under different circumstances.