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剪切波弹性成像无创诊断MAFLD患者肝纤维化的应用进展
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Abstract:
代谢相关性脂肪肝病(MAFLD)是一种正在全球范围流行的慢性肝病，曾用名非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)。肝纤维化是MAFLD病情进展中的重要阶段，随着肝纤维化的发展有极大风险进展为肝硬化、肝癌。对MAFLD患者进行肝纤维化评估可以达到早期干预和改善预后的目的，剪切波弹性成像(SWE)是一种肝纤维化诊断的非侵入性技术，以其简便、快捷、高效的检查特点在临床得到了广泛的应用。本文旨在对当前SWE在MAFLD肝纤维化诊断中的应用进展进行综述。
Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a chronic liver disease that is becoming endemic worldwide, formerly known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Liver fibrosis is an important stage in the progression of MAFLD, and with the development of liver fibrosis, there is a great risk of progression to liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a non-invasive technique for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis, which has been widely used in clinical practice due to its simple, fast and efficient examination characteristics. This article is to review the current progress in the application of SWE in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis in MAFLD.
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