宁波市民营企业国际竞争力分析
Analysis on the International Competitiveness of Private Enterprises in Ningbo City

党的十八大以来，我国大力支持民营经济做大做强做优，党中央、国务院出台多项政策鼓励民营企业提升国际竞争力。在宁波外贸格局中，民营企业发挥着主力军和稳定器的作用。但在百年未有之大变局加速演进的背景下，科技创新不足、品牌建设滞后、专业人才匮乏等问题成为制约其国际竞争力提升的主要障碍。基于此，本文首先从出口规模、结构和外贸新动能等方面系统分析了宁波民营企业的外贸发展现状；其次，以MS和TC两个指标分析其国际竞争力，进一步聚焦于民营企业这一研究对象探究其国际竞争力受限的深层次原因；最后，从企业和政府两个立场提出提升民营企业国际竞争力的可能性对策。
Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China has vigorously supported the private economy to become bigger, stronger and better. CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a number of policies to encourage private enterprises to enhance their international competitiveness. In Ningbo’s foreign trade pattern, private enterprises play the role of the main force and stabilizer. However, in the context of the accelerated evolution of major changes unseen in a century, problems such as insufficient scientific and technological innovation, weak brand building, and lack of professional talents have become the main obstacles restricting the improvement of its international competitiveness. Based on this, this paper firstly systematically analyzes the foreign trade development status of private enterprises in Ningbo from the aspects of export scale, structure and new momentum of foreign trade. Secondly, the international competitiveness of private enterprises is analyzed by the index of MS and TC, and the deep-seated reasons for the limitation of international competitiveness are explored. Finally, from the standpoints of enterprises and the government, the possibility of improving the international competitiveness of private enterprises is proposed.