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大学生人格特质与身体质量指数(BMI)及体型的相关研究
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Abstract:
目的：探讨人格特质在影响大学生BMI及体型相关因素中的作用，为改善大学生体型健康提供科学依据。方法：2024年6月招募了来自杭州某高校272名年龄在18至23岁之间的大学生参与者，采用自我报告问卷和生理测量的方式收集数据。结果：相关分析发现，宜人性与开放性与BMI呈显著负相关(皆P < 0.05)，宜人性对BMI体型类型有显著正相关(P < 0.05)，外倾性和神经质显著影响身体意象(皆P < 0.01)，开放性在男性别组中与WHtR呈显著负相关(P < 0.01)，人格特质对大学男生的BMI及体型类型预测较为显著(皆P < 0.05)，而对大学女生的身体意象预测较为显著(P < 0.01)。结论：大五人格特质与大学生体型健康数据存在相关，回归分析表现出一定的预测力，可针对不同人格特质的学生提供个性化的健康管理计划。
Objective: To explore the role of personality traits in influencing college students’ BMI and body shape related factors, and to provide scientific basis for improving college students’ body shape health. Methods: In June 2024, 272 college students aged between 18 and 23 years old from a university in Hangzhou were recruited. Self-reported questionnaires and physiological measurements were used to collect data. Results: Correlation analysis showed that agreeableness and openness were significantly negatively correlated with BMI (both P < 0.05). Agreeableness was significantly positively correlated with BMI body type (P < 0.05). Extraversion and neuroticism significantly affected body image (all P < 0.01). Openness was significantly negatively correlated with WHtR in male group (P < 0.01). Personality traits significantly predicted BMI and body type of male college students (both P < 0.05), but significantly predicted body image of female college students (P < 0.01). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the big five personality traits and the physical health data of college students. The regression analysis shows a certain predictive power, which can provide personalized health management plans for students with different personality traits.
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