《茶馆》中人物塑造与表演技巧探究
Exploration of Character Shaping and Performance Skills in “Teahouse”

《茶馆》作为老舍的代表作，生动地展示了旧中国的社会面貌，剧中人物鲜明且具有深刻的象征意义。本研究聚焦于《茶馆》中主要人物的塑造手法及其背后的表演技巧。通过对角色台词、肢体动作、情感表达等方面的分析，揭示演员如何通过细腻的表演技巧使角色更具真实性与层次感。研究发现，《茶馆》的表演不但依赖精准的台词把握，更借助丰富的情感传达与细致的动作设计，以赋予角色独特的性格和深度，展现出社会动荡时期人们的复杂内心。本研究进一步阐述了角色塑造与表演技巧在戏剧表演中的重要作用，为话剧表演提供了有效的参考和借鉴。
As a representative work of Lao She, “Teahouse” vividly showcases the social landscape of old China, with distinct and profound symbolic meanings for the characters in the play. This study focuses on the portrayal techniques of the main characters in “Teahouse” and the performance skills behind them. By analyzing the dialogue, body movements, emotional expression, and other aspects of the characters, it reveals how actors use delicate performance techniques to make the characters more authentic and layered. Research has found that the performance of “Teahouse” not only relies on precise dialogue, but also utilizes rich emotional communication and meticulous action design to give the characters unique personalities and depth, showcasing the complex inner world of people during times of social unrest. This study further elaborates on the important role of character shaping and performance skills in theatrical performance, providing effective reference and inspiration for theatrical performance.