With the acceleration of the world population growth, soil pollution is increasing, and the demand for food is increasing. It is urgent for modern agriculture to seek an accurate, efficient and environmental protection technology to improve plant growth. At present, agricultural fertilizers and plant growth regulators are still the main application methods. Compared with traditional methods, nanotechnology is expected to be more efficient, economical, and environmental friendly. Among them, nano selenium, graphene oxide, nano-TiO2 and carbon nanotubes have been widely used. Arabidopsis thaliana is considered to be one of the ideal materials for studying plant genetic engineering and crop genetic improvement because of its simple gene structure, short growth cycle and large seed quantity. Therefore, based on the biological characteristics and application value of Arabidopsis, this paper explores the growth promoting effect, stress resistance and mechanism of different nanomaterials on Arabidopsis, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for the application and promotion of plant growth of nanomaterials, and promote the application and development of nanotechnology in the agricultural field.
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