陕西彬县方言疑问句及疑问语气词研究
Research on Interrogative Sentences and Interrogative Modal Words in Bin County Dialect of Shaanxi Province

语气是一种语法范畴，疑问语气是学界研究的焦点，彬县属于中原官话关中片，疑问语气的表达方式与普通话相比有很多不同。本文对彬县方言的疑问语气表达方式进行了初步的探讨，主要介绍了“得是”所构成的是非问句特点以及选择问句和反复问句的一些特殊格式，对揣测问和特指问也进行了初步探讨，以期为关中方言研究提供更多的语料支撑，为语言资源保护贡献绵薄之力。
Tone is a grammatical category, and interrogative tone is the focus of academic research, and Bin County belongs to the official dialect of the Central Plains, and the expression of interrogative tone is very different from that of Mandarin. This paper makes a preliminary discussion on the expression of interrogative tone in Bin County dialect, mainly introduces the characteristics of the right and wrong questions composed of “yes”, and some special forms of selected questions and repeated questions, and also preliminarily discusses speculative questions and special questions, in order to provide more corpus support for the study of Guanzhong dialect and contribute to the protection of language resources.