马尔库塞的消费异化理论探究
On Marcuse’s Theory of Consumption Alienation

西方工业文明的兴起使得众多资本主义国家得以迅速发展，随之而来的经济危机和生态危机也逐渐浮现，这一现象使得哲学家们开始重新思考和审视西方的消费价值观。马尔库塞作为法兰克福学派的杰出代表人物之一，在继承前人哲学思想的基础上，剖析了消费异化这一现象的根源，揭示了西方发达工业社会有意营造的错误消费观念，分析了消费异化现象对个人、文化和生态的危害，进而对当代资本主义社会新兴控制手段开展批判。当下，研究马尔库塞的消费异化理论对于理解我国社会面临的问题以及解决由消费所引发的社会问题具有重要的启发意义。
The rise of western industrial civilization has enabled many capitalist countries to develop rapidly, and the ensuing economic crisis and ecological crisis have gradually emerged. This phenomenon has led philosophers to rethink and examine the western consumption values. As one of the outstanding representatives of Frankfurt School, Marcuse, on the basis of inheriting the philosophical thoughts of predecessors, analyzed the root of the phenomenon of consumption alienation, revealed the wrong consumption concept deliberately created by western developed industrial society, analyzed the harm of consumption alienation to individuals, culture and ecology, and then criticized the emerging control means in contemporary capitalist society. At present, studying Marcuse’s consumption alienation theory is of great enlightening significance for understanding the problems faced by our society and solving the social problems caused by consumption.