“躺平主义”的生成逻辑、群体症候与疏导策略
The Logic of Generation, Group Symptoms, and Mitigation Strategies of “Lay Flat” Ism

“躺平”一词自2021年走红网络平台，相关讨论持续升温，逐渐由一种青年亚文化现象演变为全社会范围的文化议题，由单纯情绪宣泄上升为价值表达。“躺平主义”是青年在现代性批判下对于个体价值的反思，也是他们用来对抗当前内卷化社会的精神武器。青年“躺平”不能一概而论，而是有着复杂多变的现实表征。要破解青年“躺平”，既要加强思想引领，在青年头脑中厚植奋斗内生动力，又要切实保障青年利益，增强青年奋斗现实动力。
The term “lie flat” gained popularity on social media platforms in 2021, with discussions around it intensifying, evolving from a subcultural phenomenon among youth to a widespread cultural topic across society, shifting from mere emotional venting to a form of value expression. “Lie flat ism” represents a reflection on individual values by youth under the critique of modernity and serves as a spiritual weapon against the current involutional society. The phenomenon of youth “lying flat” cannot be generalized and exhibits complex and varied real-life manifestations. To address the issue of youth “lying flat,” it is necessary to strengthen ideological guidance and cultivate an intrinsic motivation for striving within the youth, while also ensuring the protection of youth interests and enhancing the realistic motivation for them to strive.