“瞧你说的”的负面评价立场表达功能及其形成动因
The Expression Function of Negative Evaluation Position of “Look What You Say” and Its Formation Motivation

本文从互动视角出发，探讨了独立使用的“瞧你说的”在立场表达上的功能及其形成原因。作为回应性成分，它在实际运用中常传达负面评价立场，这种立场既可以针对话语内容，也可以针对话语的恰当性。当针对话语内容时，“瞧你说的”后常跟有后续句，用以表达与对方对立的观点、否定对方预设或质疑其推论；而当针对话语的恰当性时，它可以附带后续句，引导对方进一步解释，也可以单独使用，以结束当前话题。这种负面评价立场功能的形成，既受礼貌原则的驱动和语境吸收的强化，也与言说动词“说”的元语性评价特性密切相关。
From the perspective of interaction, this paper discusses the function of independent use of “what you say” in position expression and its formation reasons. As a reactive component, it often conveys a negative evaluation stance in practical use, which can be directed either at the content of the discourse or at the appropriateness of the discourse. When it comes to the content of the discourse, “see what you say” is often followed by a subsequent sentence, which is used to express the opposite point of view, negate the other side’s presupposition or question its reasoning; When it comes to the appropriateness of the discourse, it can be accompanied by a follow-up sentence to lead the other person to further explanation, or it can be used alone to end the current topic. The formation of this negative evaluation position function is not only driven by the politeness principle and strengthened by the context absorption, but also closely related to the meta-linguistic evaluation characteristics of the spoken verb “to speak”.