基于人文关怀的垂体瘤患者术后护理研究
A Study on Postoperative Nursing of Pituitary Tumor Patients Based on Humanistic Care

目的：本研究旨在探究分析基于人文关怀的垂体瘤患者术后护理的临床实践效果。通过有效的护理措施，减少脑垂体瘤患者术后的并发症风险，提高脑垂体瘤患者的治愈效果。方法：选择自2022年4月至2024年4月在医院接受垂体瘤手术治疗的80例病患为研究对象进行有针对性的护理观察。通过对实验组和对照组各40名患者在内的80例病人按不同的护理方法随机分组。将对照组进行常规的术后护理，实验组则在对照组的基础上采用人文关怀的术后护理方式，经过一段时间护理后，对两组患者的疼痛水平(VAS)程度、生存质量(QLI)测定量表、术后并发症的发生率和患者对护理的满意度等指标进行观察比较。结果：通过病人自叙的痛苦程度表明，实验组病人痛苦程度有明显降低，对照组病人痛苦程度较实验组的病人痛苦程度相对较高，两组之间差别明显，具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)，结合自评表的结果显示，进行常规护理的对照组评分显著比给予人文关怀的实验组患者的生存质量评分和满意度评分低(P < 0.05)，且在护理后的术后并发症的发生率上，实验组明显比对照组的发生率低(P < 0.05)。说明基于人文关怀的术后护理有利于减弱患者的疼痛，术后护理不仅关乎患者身体的康复，更与患者的心理、情感及生活质量紧密相连。结论：通过自评表的统计与分析，给予人文关怀的垂体瘤患者术后护理相较于常规护理的效果更好，能够有效改善患者生存质量，减轻患者的疼痛程度，减少脑垂体瘤患者术后的并发症风险，提高脑垂体瘤患者的治愈效果，值得在临床治疗中推广应用。
Objective: This study aims to explore and analyze the clinical practice effect of postoperative care for pituitary tumor patients based on humanistic care. By implementing effective nursing measures, the risk of postoperative complications in patients with pituitary tumors can be reduced, and the therapeutic effect of pituitary tumor patients can be improved. Method: A targeted nursing observation was conducted on 80 patients who underwent pituitary tumor surgery in hospitals from April 2022 to April 2024. 80 patients, including 40 patients in the experimental group and 40 patients in the control group, were randomly divided into different nursing methods. The control group will receive routine postoperative care, while the experimental group will adopt a humanistic care approach based on the control group. After a period of care, the pain level (VAS), quality of life (QLI) measurement scale, incidence of postoperative complications, and patient satisfaction with nursing will be observed and compared between the two groups of patients. Result: According to the patient’s self-described level of pain, the experimental group showed a significant reduction in pain, while the control group had a relatively higher level of pain compared to the experimental group. The difference between the two groups was significant and statistically significant (P < 0.05). Combined with the self-evaluation table, the control group receiving routine nursing had significantly lower quality of life and satisfaction scores than the experimental group receiving humanistic care (P < 0.05), and the incidence of postoperative complications in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Postoperative care based