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先天性唇瘘畸形的相关研究进展
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Abstract:
先天性唇瘘是一种极其罕见的先天性畸形，大多发生在下唇，发生在上唇者少见。患者多因局部不适或美容需求而就诊，由于先天性唇瘘畸形发生率极低，且部分患者无明显临床表现，往往容易被患者或临床医生忽视，但该畸形可与多种罕见的遗传性疾病相关联，临床医生认识该畸形对于为患者提供更好的治疗方式和可能的遗传咨询具有重要意义。本文就这先天性唇瘘的流行病学、临床表现、解剖特征、相关疾病和治疗方法等进行综述。
Congenital lip sinus is a rare congenital deformity, predominantly occurring in the lower lip with less frequency in the upper lip. Patients often seek medical attention due to local discomfort or concerns about appearance. Due to its low incidence rate and the fact that some patients may lack obvious clinical manifestations, this condition is often overlooked. However, congenital lip sinus can be associated with various genetic diseases. Understanding this anomaly is of paramount importance for providing better treatment options and possible genetic counseling for patients. This article reviews the relevant research progress.
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