会话互动中身份建构的主导权分析
Analysis of Dominant Power in Identity Construction in Conversational Interaction

会话分析以自然发生的真实言谈为研究对象，研究社会成员执行社会行为所用的会话常规。在言谈会话中，交际参与者会从动态的话语序列中根据行为判断并获取自身的身份，而这一身份是在动态的话语链中被双方建构而成的，双方在建构过程中的主导权是存在差异的。本文将利用会话分析方法，尝试运用Arundale提出的联合共构交际模式，以北京语言大学语料库中心中的会话为语料，探究不同语境下交际参与者在社会身份建构中的主导权问题。
Conversational analysis takes naturally occurring real conversations as the research object, studying the conversational norms used by social members to perform social behaviors. In conversational interactions, communicative participants will judge and acquire their own identities based on behaviors from the dynamic discourse sequences, and this identity is constructed by both parties in the dynamic discourse chain, with differences in dominant power during the construction process. This article will use the method of conversational analysis and attempt to apply the jointly constructed communicative model proposed by Arundale to explore the dominant power of communicative participants in social identity construction in different contexts, with the use of conversations in BLCU Corpus Center as the data.