重读阿尔都塞的《保卫马克思》探析认识论的断裂
Re-Reading Althusser’s For Marx and Exploring the Fracture of Epistemology

理论总是时代的产物。二战后，斯大林教条主义和人道主义思想对马克思主义产生了重大误解和冲击，阿尔都赛出于保卫马克思的目的提出马克思认识论断裂学说，却不想这在无意之间造成了对马克思主义的阉割和肢解。对阿尔都塞的认识论断裂学说进行细致的分析有助于我们认识到马克思各阶段的、杂糅的、碎片的思想始终贯穿着一条主线——为着全人类的解放。而我们要对其进行准确的解读和把握就要坚持历史分析法，把它放到当时的历史背景和意识形态环境下。同时，我们要坚持用整体的、发展的眼光看待问题，而不能把青年马克思踢出马克思主义大家庭。
Theory is always the product of the times. After the Second World War, Stalin’s dogmatism and humanitarianism had a major misunderstanding and impact on Marxism. Althusser put forward the theory of Marxist epistemological rupture for the purpose of defending Marx, but the theory of Marxist epistemological has inadvertently caused the castration and dismemberment of Marxism. A detailed analysis of Althusser’s epistemological fracture theory will help us to realize that the mixed fragments of each stage always run through a main line. To accurately interpret and grasp it, we should adhere to the historical analysis method and put it under the historical background and ideological environment at that time. At the same time, we should adhere to a holistic and developmental perspective, and we cannot think that young Marx is not a Marxist.