“精致利己主义”现象的历史流变、现代诱因与破除路径——以青年大学生群体为例
The Historical Evolution, Modern Incentives and Breakthrough Paths of the Phenomenon of “Refined Egoism”—Taking the Young College Students as an Example

随着大学生群体受到社会的广泛关注，其“精致利己主义”现象逐渐被暴露。“精致利己主义”现象植根于生产力和所有制的发展变迁中，是资本主义形成发展时期的产物，经历了发端时期、嬗变时期和稳定时期的历史流变，形成其现代样态。物质基础勃兴与思想建设入侵形塑了这一思潮生成的外部环境，个人经验不足与主体环境乏力构成了这一思潮生成的内部因素。积极推动价值引导、观念建构、实践养成，将有助于促进新时代青年群体实现对精致利己主义的有效引导及超越。
With the widespread attention given to the college student group by society, the phenomenon of “elitism for self-interest” has gradually emerged. The phenomenon of “elitism for self-interest” is rooted in the development and changes of production and ownership, and is a product of the formation and development of capitalism. It has gone through historical changes from its inception, transformation, and stabilization, and has formed its modern form. The rise of material foundation and the invasion of ideological construction shape the external environment for this trend’s emergence, while personal experience deficiency and weak subject environment constitute the internal factors for its emergence. Actively promoting value guidance, concept construction, and practical cultivation will help to effectively guide and transcend the phenomenon of elitism for self-interest among young people in the new era.