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错误记忆的跨文化研究中实验法的运用
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Abstract:
文化会影响个体的认知，不同文化背景下的人群往往会因为社会、地理等因素拥有不同的认知习惯。错误记忆是指人们会回忆或再认那些没有出现过的事件，或者对所经历过事件的错误回忆。在全球化趋势越发明显的情况下，探究文化对错误记忆的影响既可以有效减少在跨文化交际中的误解，也能对错误记忆的产生机制有进一步理解。作为认知心理学基础的实验法对人类的认识过程进行模型建构有着极为重要的作用。文章列举了通过实验法求得的关于错误记忆中跨文化研究所取得的成果以及未来能够进一步研究的方向。
Culture can affect individual cognition, and people from different cultural backgrounds often have different cognitive habits due to social and geographical factors. False memory refers to people’s recall or recognition of events that have not occurred, or the erroneous recall of events that have been experienced. In the context of increasing globalization, exploring the influence of culture on false memory can not only effectively reduce misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication, but also further understand the mechanism of false memory. As the foundation of cognitive psychology, experimental methods play an extremely important role in modeling human cognitive processes. This article lists the results obtained through experimental methods in cross-cultural research on false memory, as well as directions for further research in the future.
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