基于语料库的英语近义词对比研究——以Quick和Fast为例
A Corpus-Based Comparative Study on English Synonyms—The Case Study of “Quick” and “Fast”

本研究基于语料库研究法，对比分析quick和fast近义词在COCA与CLEC语料库中的词频、搭配模式以及语义韵特征，考察本族语者与中国英语学习者在使用近义词汇中的差异，以期为英语近义词教学提供一定参考。研究表明，中国英语学习者在使用该组同义词的行为搭配上呈现与本族语者大体相同的使用模式，但仍然存在中文思维模式对于英语词汇搭配产生的负迁移，在语义韵搭配中未出现偏离现象。
Based on the corpus linguistics, this study analyses the differences between native speakers and Chinese English learners for the synonyms “quick” and “fast” by comparing their word frequency, collocation and semantic prosody in corpus of contemporary American English and the Chinese Learners English corpus, providing references for English synonym teaching and learning. The re-sults show that Chinese English learners enjoy roughly the same word collocation with native speakers, but there is still a negative transfer to English word collocation, and no deviation in se-mantic prosody.