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成人对婴儿面孔注意偏向的影响因素
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Abstract:
成人对婴儿面孔注意偏向是婴儿图式效应(kindchenschema, or baby schema effect)的体现，也是诱发成人对婴儿产生积极情绪、照料行为和养育动机的前提。本文介绍婴儿面孔注意偏向的概念、相关理论、神经机制、研究范式，并从个体特征和实验刺激特征两个方面阐明成人对婴儿面孔注意偏向的影响因素。这不仅有助于我们理解成人对婴儿面孔的注意偏向，而且为促进早期亲子关系的发展提供一些启示。
Adults’ attentional bias towards infant faces is the manifestation of the babyface schema effect, which is also the premise of positive emotions, care giving behaviors and parenting motivation. The article introduces the concept, relevant theories, neural mechanisms and research paradigms of attentional bias towards infant faces, and then reviews the influencing factors of adults’ attentional bias towards infant faces from the perspective of individual characteristics and experimental stim-ulus characteristics. It not only helps us understand adults’ attentional bias towards infant faces, but also provides some implications for facilitating the development of early parent-child relation-ships.
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