|
|
应激对认知灵活性的影响
|
Abstract:
应激在日常生活中随处可见，是影响身心健康的主要风险因素。研究发现应激对前额叶相关的认知功能，尤其是认知灵活性具有重要影响。已有很多研究探究应激对认知灵活性的影响，但尚未得出一致结论。本文从应激源类型以及任务本身的差异探讨了应激与认知灵活性之间的关系，可以更好地理解以往的结果。未来的研究可以借助一些电生理设备，可以进一步探究两者之间的关系。
Stress is ubiquitous in daily life and is a major risk factor for physical and mental health. Studies have found that stress has an important impact on prefrontal lobe-related cognitive function, especially cognitive flexibility. There have been many studies exploring the effects of stress on cognitive flexibility, but no unanimous conclusions have been reached. This paper explores the relationship between stress and cognitive flexibility in terms of the types of stressors and the differences in the task itself, which can better understand the past results. Future studies can further explore the relationship between the two with the help of some electrophysiology equipment.
| [1] | 段海军, 王雪微, 王博韬, 王彤星, 张心如, 王子娟, 胡卫平(2017). 急性应激: 诱发范式、测量指标及效果分析. 心理科学进展, 25(10), 1780-1790. |
| [2] | 罗跃嘉, 林婉君, 吴健辉, 秦绍正(2013). 应激的认知神经科学研究. 生理科学进展, 44(5), 345-353. |
| [3] | 齐铭铭, 张庆林, 关丽丽, 杨娟(2011). 急性心理性应激诱发的神经内分泌反应及其影响因素. 心理科学进展, 19(9), 1347-1354. |
| [4] | Alexander, J. K., Hillier, A., Smith, R. M., Tivarus, M. E., & Beversdorf, D. Q. (2007). Beta-Adrenergic Modulation of Cognitive Flexibility during Stress. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 19, 468-478.
https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2007.19.3.468 |
| [5] | Arnsten, A. F. T. (2009). Stress Signalling Pathways That Impair Prefrontal Cortex Structure and Function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 410-422. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2648 |
| [6] | Arnsten, A. F. T. (2015). Stress Weakens Prefrontal Networks: Molecular Insults to Higher Cognition. Nature Neuroscience, 18, 1376-1385. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4087 |
| [7] | Beversdorf, D. Q., Hughes, J. D., Steinberg, B. A., Lewis, L. D., & Heilman, K. M. (1999). Noradrenergic Modulation of Cognitive Flexibility in Problem Solving. NeuroReport, 10, 2763-2767.
https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199909090-00012 |
| [8] | Bondi, C. O., Rodriguez, G., Gould, G. G., Frazer, A., & Morilak, D. A. (2008). Chronic Unpredictable Stress Induces a Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Rats That Is Prevented by Chronic Antidepressant Drug Treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology, 33, 320-331. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.npp.1301410 |
| [9] | Butts, K. A., Floresco, S. B., & Phillips, A. G. (2013). Acute Stress Impairs Set-Shifting but Not Reversal Learning. Behavioural Brain Research, 252, 222-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2013.06.007 |
| [10] | Cragg, L., & Chevalier, N. (2012). The Processes Underlying Flexibility in Childhood. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 65, 209-232. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470210903204618 |
| [11] | Dajani, D. R., & Uddin, L. Q. (2015). Demystifying Cognitive Flexibility: Implications for Clinical and Developmental Neuroscience. Trends in Neurosciences, 38, 571-576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.07.003 |
| [12] | Dedovic, K., Renwick, R., Mahani, N. K., Engert, V., Lupien, S. J., & Pruessner, J. C. (2005). The Montreal Imaging Stress Task: Using Functional Imaging to Investigate the Effects of Perceiving and Processing Psychosocial Stress in the Human Brain. Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, 30, 319-326. |
| [13] | Dierolf, A. M., Arlt, L. E., Roelofs, K., K？lsch, M., Hülsemann, M. J., Sch？chinger, H., & Naumann, E. (2016). Effects of Basal and Acute Cortisol on Cognitive Flexibility in an Emotional Task Switching Paradigm in Men. Hormones and Behavior, 81, 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.02.002 |
| [14] | Eslinger, P. J., & Grattan, L. M. (1993). Frontal Lobe and Frontal-Striatal Substrates for Different Forms of Human Cognitive Flexibility. Neuropsychologia, 31, 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/0028-3932(93)90077-D |
| [15] | Gabrys, R. L., Howell, J. W., Cebulski, S. F., Anisman, H., & Matheson, K. (2019). Acute Stressor Effects on Cognitive Flexibility: Mediating Role of Stressor Appraisals and Cortisol. Stress, 22, 182-189.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2018.1494152 |
| [16] | Goldfarb, E. V., Frobose, M. I., Cools, R., & Phelps, E. A. (2017). Stress and Cognitive Flexibility: Cortisol Increases Are Associated with Enhanced Updating but Impaired Switching. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 29, 14-24.
https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01029 |
| [17] | Grant, D. A., & Berg, E. (1948). A Behavioral Analysis of Degree of Reinforcement and Ease of Shifting to New Responses in a Weigl-Type Card-Sorting Problem. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38, 404-411.
https://doi.org/10.1037/h0059831 |
| [18] | Grattan, L. M., & Eslinger, P. J. (1989). Higher Cognition and Social Behavior: Changes in Cognitive Flexibility and Empathy after Cerebral Lesions. Neuropsychology, 3, 175-185. https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.3.3.175 |
| [19] | Kalia, V., Vishwanath, K., Knauft, K., Vellen, B. V., Luebbe, A., & Williams, A. (2018). Acute Stress Attenuates Cognitive Flexibility in Males Only: An FNIRS Examination. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 2084.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02084 |
| [20] | Kirschbaum, C., Pirke, K. M., & Hellhammer, D. H. (1993). The ‘Trier Social Stress Test’—A Tool for Investigating Psychobiological Stress Responses in a Laboratory Setting. Neuropsychobiology, 28, 76-81.
https://doi.org/10.1159/000119004 |
| [21] | Knauft, K., Waldron, A., Mathur, M., & Kalia, V. (2021). Perceived Chronic Stress Influences the Effect of Acute Stress on Cognitive Flexibility. Scientific Reports, 11, Article No. 23629. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03101-5 |
| [22] | Kofman, O., Meiran, N., Greenberg, E., Balas, M., & Cohen, H. (2006). Enhanced Performance on Executive Functions Associated with Examination Stress: Evidence From Task-Switching and Stroop Paradigms. Cognition and Emotion, 20, 577-595. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930500270913 |
| [23] | Liston, C., McEwen, B. S., & Casey, B. J. (2009). Psychosocial Stress Reversibly Disrupts Prefrontal Processing and Attentional Control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 912-917.
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0807041106 |
| [24] | Liston, C., Miller, M. M., Goldwater, D. S., Radley, J. J., Rocher, A. B., Hof, P. R., Morrison, J. H., & McEwen, B. S. (2006). Stress-Induced Alterations in Prefrontal Cortical Dendritic Morphology Predict Selective Impairments in Perceptual Attentional Set-Shifting. Journal of Neuroscience, 26, 7870-7874. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1184-06.2006 |
| [25] | Lovelace, J. B., & Hunter, S. T. (2013). Charismatic, Ideological, and Pragmatic Leaders’ Influence on Subordinate Creative Performance across the Creative Process. Creativity Research Journal, 25, 59-74.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2013.752228 |
| [26] | Nikiforuk, A., & Popik, P. (2011). Long-Lasting Cognitive Deficit Induced by Stress Is Alleviated by Acute Administration of Antidepressants. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 36, 28-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2010.06.001 |
| [27] | Nikiforuk, A., & Popik, P. (2014). Ketamine Prevents Stress-Induced Cognitive Inflexibility in Rats. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 40, 119-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.11.009 |
| [28] | Ohly, S., & Fritz, C. (2009). Work Characteristics, Challenge Appraisal, Creativity, and Proactive Behavior: A Multi-Level Study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31, 543-565. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.633 |
| [29] | Orem, D. M., Petrac, D. C., & Bedwell, J. S. (2008). Chronic Self-Perceived Stress and Set-Shifting Performance in Undergraduate Students. Stress, 11, 73-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890701535103 |
| [30] | Pang, E. W., Sedge, P., Grodecki, R., Robertson, A., MacDonald, M. J., Jetly, R., Shek, P. N., & Taylor, M. J. (2014). Colour or Shape: Examination of Neural Processes Underlying Mental Flexibility in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Translational Psychiatry, 4, e421. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2014.63 |
| [31] | Plessow, F., Fischer, R., Kirschbaum, C., & Goschke, T. (2011). Inflexibly Focused under Stress: Acute Psychosocial Stress Increases Shielding of Action Goals at the Expense of Reduced Cognitive Flexibility with Increasing Time Lag to the Stressor. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 3218-3227. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00024 |
| [32] | Plessow, F., Kiesel, A., & Kirschbaum, C. (2012). The Stressed Prefrontal Cortex and Goal-Directed Behaviour: Acute Psychosocial Stress Impairs the Flexible Implementation of Task Goals. Experimental Brain Research, 216, 397-408.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-011-2943-1 |
| [33] | Quervain, D. J., Roozendaal, B., & McGaugh, J. L. (1998). Stress and Glucocorticoids Impair Retrieval of Long-Term Spatial Memory. Nature, 394, 787-790. https://doi.org/10.1038/29542 |
| [34] | Schwabe, L., Haddad, L., & Schachinger, H. (2008). HPA Axis Activation by a Socially Evaluated Cold-Pressor Test. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 33, 890-895. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.001 |
| [35] | Shields, G. S., Trainor, B. C., Lam, J. C., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2016). Acute Stress Impairs Cognitive Flexibility in Men, Not Women. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 19, 542-546. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2016.1192603 |
| [36] | Steinhauser, M., Maier, M., & Hubner, R. (2007). Cognitive Control under Stress: How Stress Affects Strategies of Task-Set Reconfiguration. Psychological Science, 18, 540-544. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01935.x |
| [37] | Tayeb, Y., & Lavidor, M. (2016). Enhancing Switching Abilities: Improving Practice Effect by Stimulating the Dorsolateral Pre Frontal Cortex. Neuroscience, 313, 92-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.11.050 |
| [38] | Vedhara, K., Hyde, J., Gilchrist, I. D., Tytherleigh, M., & Plummer, S. (2000). Acute Stress, Memory, Attention and Cortisol. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 25, 535-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00008-1 |
| [39] | Wang, X. W., Duan, H. J., Kan, Y. C., & Wang, B. T. (2019). The Creative Thinking Cognitive Process Influenced by Acute Stress in Humans: An Electroencephalography Study. Stress, 4, 472-481. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2019.1604665 |
| [40] | Weng, T. B., Pierce, G., Darling, W., & Voss, M. W. (2015). Differential Effects of Acute Exercise on Distinct Aspects of Executive Function. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 47, 1460-1469.
https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000542 |
| [41] | Yerkes, R. M., & Dodson, J. D. (1908). The Relation of Strength of Stimulus to Rapidity of Habit Formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 18, 459-482. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.920180503 |
