县域乡镇驻地空间形态演变模式及规划设计策略研究——以山东省梁山县为例
Research on the Evolutionary Mode and Planning and Design Strategy of Spatial Form of County Township Residences—Taking Liangshan County, Shandong Province as an Example

本文以空间为主线，以时间为辅线，以三个时段内梁山县10个镇驻地空间形态变量为研究对象，运用GIS空间分析，对比梁山县乡镇驻地空间形态的发展现状，对其乡镇驻地空间形态演变特征进行量化研究与影响因素分析。通过对乡镇驻地空间形态演变特征规律的总结，依据梁山县域内不同乡镇驻地空间形态的演变特征，将梁山县域不同乡镇驻地空间形态发展类型划分为停滞发展型、轴向发展型、圈层发展型和填充发展型四个类型，并总结归纳了影响梁山县各乡镇驻地空间形态演变的各项因素，对梁山县现状乡镇驻地空间形态在发展中所面临的普遍问题进行总结分析；最后，提出调控和优化梁山县乡镇驻地空间形态的规划设计策略，从而引导梁山县乡镇健康可持续发展。
This article takes space as the main line, time as the auxiliary line, and takes the spatial form variables of 10 township residences in Liangshan County in the three periods as the research object. Using GIS spatial analysis, the development status of the spatial form of township residences in Liangshan County is compared, and the evolution characteristics of their spatial form are quantitatively studied and influencing factors are analyzed. By summarizing the evolution characteristics of spatial forms of township residences and based on the evolution characteristics of spatial forms of different township residences in Liangshan County, the development types of spatial forms of different township residences in Liangshan County are divided into four types: stagnant development type, axial development type, circle development type, and filling development type. The various factors affecting the evolution of spatial forms of township residences in Liangshan County are summarized, and the common problems faced by the current spatial form of township residences in Liangshan County during development are summarized and analyzed; finally, planning and design strategies to regulate and optimize the spatial form of township residences in Liangshan County are proposed, in order to guide the healthy and sustainable development of townships in Liangshan County.