|
Modern Linguistics 2023
期望–价值动机对二语动机行为的预测效应
|
Abstract:
本研究基于“期望–价值”理论,通过问卷数据分析考察了中国大学生二语动机及学习行为的整体情况,并结合半结构化访谈结果论证了二者对动机行为的效应路径。研究发现:1) 二语学习者的期望动机与价值动机程度及二语动机行为整体均处于中上水平;2) 期望动机正向预测二语动机行为;3) 兴趣价值与获得价值在期望动机对二语动机行为的预测效应中起到了多重调节作用。研究发现可为如何激发二语课堂参与积极性提供参考。
The survey-based research applied Expectancy-Value Theory to understand Chinese university students’ motivation and motivated behavior in L2 learning. Also, the relationships between moti-vation and motivated behavior were explored through both the quantitative analysis and the qual-itative results of the semi-structured interview. The findings showed that: 1) the participants expe-rienced an upper-medium level of expectancy and value motivation and motivated behavior in L2 learning; 2) expectancy beliefs positively predicted motivated behavior; 3) the interaction effects of intrinsic value, attainment value and expectancy were significant and the former two constructs moderated the prediction of expectancy on motivated behavior. Based on these results, suggestions are offered for the arousal of L2 learners’ participation in class.
[1] | D?rnyei, Z. (2005) The Psychology of the Language Learner: Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition. Laurence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah. |
[2] | D?rnyei, Z. (2009) The L2 Motivational Self System. In: D?rnyei, Z. and Ushioda, E., Eds., Motivation, Language Identity and the L2 Self, Multilingual Matters, Bristol, 9-11. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691293 |
[3] | Nagle, C. (2021) Using Expectancy Value Theory to Understand Motivation, Persistence, and Achievement in University-Level Foreign Language Learning. Foreign Language Annals, 54, 1238-1256. https://doi.org/10.1111/flan.12569 |
[4] | Bahari, A. (2020) Mainstream Theoretical Trends and Fu-ture Directions of L2 Motivation Studies in Classroom and CALL Contexts. CALL-EJ, 21, 1-28. |
[5] | Yousefi, M. and Mahmoodi, H.H. (2022) The L2 Motivational Self-System: A Meta-Analysis Approach. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 32, 274-294. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12416 |
[6] | Boo, Z., D?rnyei, Z. and Ryan, S. (2015) L2 Mo-tivation Research 2005-2014: Understanding a Publication Surge and a Changing Landscape. System, 55, 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.10.006 |
[7] | Wigfield, A. and Eccles, J.S. (2000) Expectancy-Value Theory of Achievement Motivation. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 68-81. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1015 |
[8] | Wigfield, A. and Cambria, J. (2010) Students’ Achievement Values, Goal Orientations, and Interest: Definitions, Development, and Relations to Achievement Outcomes. Developmental Re-view, 30, 1-35.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2009.12.001 |
[9] | Wigfield, A., Tonks, S. and Klauda, S.L. (2009) Expectancy-Value Theory. In: Wentzel, K.R. and Wigfield, A., Eds., Handbook of Motivation at School, Routledge, London and New York, 55-75. |
[10] | Perez, T., Cromley, J.G. and Kaplan, A. (2014) The Role of Identity Development, Values, and Costs in College STEM Retention. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106, 315-329. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034027 |
[11] | Robinson, K.A., Lee, Y., Bovee, E.A., Perez, T., Walton, S.P., Briedis, D. and Linnenbrink-Garcia, L. (2019) Motivation in Transition: Development and Roles of Expectancy, Task Values, and Costs in Early College Engineering. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111, 1081-1102. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000331 |
[12] | Yang, Y. and Mindrila, D. (2020) Probing the Underlying Structure of Modern Expectancy-Value Theory in Multicultural Education: A Bayesian Exploratory Factor Analysis. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 9, 55-81.
https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2020.4261 |
[13] | Loh, E.K.Y. (2019) What We Know about Expectancy-Value Theory, and How It Helps to Design a Sustained Motivating Learning Environment. System, 86, Article ID: 102119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.102119 |
[14] | Hu, X. and McGeown, S. (2020) Exploring the Relationship between Foreign Language Motivation and Achievement among Primary School Students Learning English in China. System, 89, Article ID: 102199.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102199 |
[15] | Dong, L., Liu, M. and Yang, F. (2022) The Relationship be-tween Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety, Enjoyment, and Expectancy-Value Motivation and Their Predictive Effects on Chinese High School Students’ Self-Rated Foreign Language Proficiency. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article ID: 860603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102199 |
[16] | Wang, Q. and Xue, M. (2022) The Implications of Ex-pectancy-Value Theory of Motivation in Language Education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article ID: 992372. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.992372 |
[17] | Zhan, Y., Jiang, Y.S., Wan, Z.H. and Guo, J.J. (2021) Is There an “Expectancy × Value” Effect? Investigating the Impact of Self-Efficacy and Learning Motives on Chinese Undergradu-ates’ Use of Deep Language Learning Strategies. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 30, 83-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40299-020-00516-y |
[18] | Lukács, G. (2010) The Comparative Analysis of Motivation, At-titudes and Selves: The Case of English and German in Hungary. System, 38, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2009.12.001 |
[19] | MacIntyre, P.D., Clément, R., D?rnyei, Z. and Noels, K.A. (1998) Conceptualizing Willingness to Communicate in a L2: A Situational Model of L2 Confidence and Affiliation. The Modern Language Journal, 82, 545-562.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb05543.x |
[20] | Peng, J.E. and Woodrow, L. (2010) Willingness to Communicate in English: A Model in the Chinese EFL Classroom Context. Language Learning, 60, 834-876. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2010.00576.x |
[21] | MacIntyre, P.D., Baker, S.C., Clément, R. and Donovan, L.A. (2003) Sex and Age Effects on Willingness to Communicate, Anxiety, Perceived Competence, and L2 Motivation among Junior High School French Immersion Students. Language Learning, 53, 137-166. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9922.00226 |
[22] | MacIntyre, P.D., Burns, C. and Jessome, A. (2011) Ambivalence about Communicating in a Second Language: A Qualitative Study of French Immersion Students’ Willingness to Com-municate. The Modern Language Journal, 95, 81-96.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2010.01141.x |
[23] | Yousef, R., Jamil, H. and Razak, N. (2013) Willingness to Communicate in English: A Study of Malaysian Pre-Service English Teachers. English Language Teaching, 6, 205. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n9p205 |
[24] | Liu, M. (2018) Bilingual/Multilingual Learners’ Willingness to Com-municate in and Anxiety on Speaking Chinese and Their Associations with Self-Rated Proficiency in Chinese. Interna-tional Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 21, 54-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2015.1127889 |
[25] | Leng, A. (2023) Chinese University Students’ Willingness to Communicate, Motivation to Learn, and Performance in Japanese as a Foreign Language. In: Majoul, B., Pandya, D. and Wang, L., Eds., Proceedings of the 2022 4th International Conference on Literature, Art and Human Development, At-lantis Press, Amsterdam, 435-447.
https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-97-8_55 |
[26] | West, S.G., Wu, W., McNeish, D. and Savord, A. (2023) Model Fit in Structural Equation Modeling. In: Hoyle, R.H., Ed., Handbook of Structural Equation Modeling, 2nd Edi-tion, Guilford Press, New York and London, 184-205. |
[27] | Josselson, R. (2013) Interviewing for Qualitative Inquiry: A Relational Approach. Guilford Press, New York. |
[28] | Trautwein, U., Marsh, H.W., Nagengast, B., Lüdtke, O., Nagy, G. and Jonkmann, K. (2012) Probing for the Multiplicative Term in Modern Expectancy-Value Theory: A Latent Interaction Modeling Study. Journal of Educational Psychology, 104, 763-777. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027470 |
[29] | MacIntyre, P.D., Baker, S.C., Clément, R. and Conrod, S. (2001) Willing-ness to Communicate, Social Support, and Language-Learning Orientations of Immersion Students. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 23, 369-388.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263101003035 |
[30] | Kock, F., Berbekova, A. and Assaf, A.G. (2021) Understanding and Managing the Threat of Common Method Bias: Detection, Prevention and Control. Tourism Management, 86, Arti-cle ID: 104330.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104330 |
[31] | Ryan, R.M. and Deci, E.L. (2020) Intrinsic and Extrinsic Mo-tivation from a Self-Determination Theory Perspective: Definitions, Theory, Practices, and Future Directions. Contem-porary Educational Psychology, 61, Article ID: 101860.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101860 |
[32] | Yashima, T., Zenuk-Nishide, L. and Shimizu, K. (2004) The Influence of Attitudes and Affect on Willingness to Communicate and Second Language Communication. Language Learning, 54, 119-152.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2004.00250.x |
[33] | ?z, H., Demirezen, M. and Pourfeiz, J. (2015) Willingness to Communicate of EFL Learners in Turkish Context. Learning and Individual Differences, 37, 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2014.12.009 |
[34] | Lee, J.S. and Hsieh, J.C. (2019) Affective Variables and Willing-ness to Communicate of EFL Learners in In-Class, Out-of-Class, and Digital Contexts. System, 82, 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.03.002 |
[35] | Plonsky, L. and Oswald, F.L. (2014) How Big Is “Big”? Inter-preting Effect Sizes in L2 Research. Language Learning, 64, 878-912. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12079 |
[36] | Hoi, V.N. (2022) A Synergetic Perspective on Students’ Perception of Classroom Environment, Expectancy Value Belief, and Engagement in an EFL Context. Language Teaching Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688221075781 |
[37] | Jiang, S., Simpkins, S.D., and Eccles, J.S. (2020) Individuals’ Math and Science Motivation and Their Subsequent STEM Choices and Achievement in High School and College: A Longitudinal Study of Gender and College Generation Status Differences. Developmental Psychology, 56, 2137-2151. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001110 |
[38] | Bergey, B.W., Parrila, R.K. and Deacon, S.H. (2018) Understanding the Academic Motivations of Students with a History of Reading Difficulty: An Expectancy-Value-Cost Approach. Learning and Individual Differences, 67, 41-52.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.06.008 |