恩格斯关于哲学基本问题的历史唯物主义阐释——基于《路德维希?费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》
Engels’s Historical Materialist Exposition of the Fundamental Problems of Philosophy—Based on Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy

在人类认知的发展历史上，思维与存在的关系一直是被哲学家们所重点关注的问题。不同时期不同哲学家对这一问题也有着不同回答。恩格斯在《路德维希？费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》中，对思维与存在的关系进行了历史唯物主义的阐述，并把思维与存在的关系作为哲学的基本问题，为划分哲学派别提供了基本的标准。
In the history of the development of human cognition, the relationship between thinking and existence has always been a question that has been focused on by philosophers. Different philosophers at different times have also answered this question differently. In Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy, Engels gave a historical materialist exposition of the relation-ship between thinking and existence, and took the relationship between thinking and existence as the fundamental problem of philosophy, which provided the basic standard for the division of philosophical schools.