马克思与阿伦特幸福观的比较：前提?阻碍?救赎
Comparison between Marx’s and Arendt’s Views on Happiness: Preconditions, Obstacles, and Redemption

马克思与阿伦特虽然所处不同时代，但都在积极探索解放人类、获得幸福的道路。本文对马克思和阿伦特幸福观进行比较，二者对不同时代下的幸福观的内涵有着不同的理解。通过比较马克思和阿伦特在不同背景下幸福观的内涵的不同，以及实现幸福的前提，分析二者对于阻碍获得幸福的因素，阐明实现幸福的不同路径。马克思从历史唯物主义的角度分析人类生活及其本质，进而通过消除异化来重获幸福。阿伦特从政治学的角度分析幸福观，提出只有通过消除私有制的形式，才能实现人的全面解放，重获幸福和自由。
Although Marx and Arendt lived in different eras, they were actively exploring the path of liberating humanity and achieving happiness. This article compares Marx’s and Arendt’s views on happiness, and they have different understandings of the connotation of happiness in different eras. By com-paring the connotation of happiness view of Marx and Arendt in different backgrounds and the premise of realizing happiness, this paper analyzes the factors hindering the realization of happiness and clarifies the different paths of realizing happiness. Marx analyzed the essence of human life from the perspective of historical materialism, and then regained happiness by eliminating alienation. Arendt analyzed the concept of happiness from the perspective of political science and proposed that only by eliminating the form of private ownership, can people achieve comprehensive liberation and regain happiness and freedom.