|
|
女大学生婚恋态度探究——来自单类内隐联想测验的证据
|
Abstract:
婚恋态度是指一个人对婚恋带有价值判断和感情色彩的结果，包括个体对婚前恋爱、婚后生活以及性行为的主观看法三部分。本研究将问卷调查和单类内隐联想测验(SC-IAT)相结合，从婚前恋爱、婚后生活和性爱取向三方面入手，测量女大学生的外显和内隐婚恋态度，探究女大学生的婚恋态度现状，了解女大学生对婚恋的真实看法，并考察外显和内隐婚恋态度之间的关系。本研究通过对测量结果的分析，得出以下结论：(1) 女大学生外显恋爱态度和外显性态度积极，外显婚姻态度中立。(2) 女大学生内隐恋爱态度、内隐婚姻态度和内隐性态度均积极，平均内隐效应值D均大于0。(3) 女大学生外显婚恋态度和内隐婚恋态度不相关，二者属于不同的心理结构。
Attitudes towards marriage and love are the results of one’s value judgments and feelings towards marriage and love relationships, and include three components of an individual’s subjective views on pre-marital love, post-marital life and sexual behaviour. This study combines questionnaire surveys and the Single Category Implicit Association Test (SC-IAT) to measure female university students’ explicit attitudes and implicit attitudes towards marriage and love, investigating the cur-rent situation of female university students’ attitudes towards marriage and love. This study un-derstands their true perceptions of marriage and love by examining the relationship between ex-plicit and implicit attitudes towards marriage and love. The following conclusions were drawn from the analysis of the measurement results in this study: (1) Female university students’ explicit love attitudes and explicit sex attitudes are positive, and the marriage attitudes are neutral. (2) Female university students’ implicit love attitudes, implicit marriage attitudes and implicit sex attitudes are all positive, and the mean implicit effect value D is greater than 0. (3) Female university stu-dents’ explicit attitudes towards marriage and love and implicit attitudes towards marriage and love are not related, and they belong to different psychological structures.
| [1] | 蔡华俭(2003a). Greenwald提出的内隐联想测验介绍. 心理科学进展, (3), 339-344. |
| [2] | 蔡华俭(2003b). 内隐自尊效应及内隐自尊与外显自尊的关系. 心理学报, (6), 796-801. |
| [3] | 陈静(2009). 关于大学生婚恋观教育的分析与思考. 教育与职业, (11), 188-190. |
| [4] | 段梅玲(2010). 大学生内隐-外显性态度的测量与关系. 硕士学位论文, 南昌: 江西师范大学. |
| [5] | 何安明, 刘华山, 惠秋平(2013). 大学生感恩内隐效应的实验研究. 心理发展与教育, 29(1), 23-30. |
| [6] | 胡媛艳, 李成霞, 谭东超, 张娟娟, 张珊珊(2017). 大学生内隐死亡态度与外显死亡态度的关系. 中国心理卫生杂志, 31(5), 389-394. |
| [7] | 林崇德, 杨治良, 黃希庭(2003). 心理学大辞典. 上海教育出版社. |
| [8] | 苏红, 任永进(2008). 国内外大学生婚恋观研究综述. 河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版), (2), 81-83+107. |
| [9] | 魏韬丽(2019). 女研究生自尊与婚姻态度的关系. 硕士学位论文, 郑州: 河南大学. |
| [10] | 庾泳, 肖水源, 王希, 孙铮(2011). 婚姻态度量表中文版在未婚大学生及社区居民中的信度和效度. 中国心理卫生杂志, 25(1), 60-65. |
| [11] | 袁立(2005). 当代大学生恋爱态度调查与分析. 中国健康心理学杂志, (4), 278-280. |
| [12] | 张溢(2012). 初中生早恋的内隐态度和内隐刻板印象的研究. 硕士学位论文, 石家庄: 河北师范大学. |
| [13] | 章志光(2008). 社会心理学. 人民教育出版社. |
| [14] | 周海涛(2010). 大学生恋爱态度问卷的编制. 中国健康心理学杂志, 18(3), 363-366. |
| [15] | Braaten, E. B., & Rosén, L. A. (1998). Development and Validation of the Marital Attitude Scale. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 29, 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v29n03_05 |
| [16] | Greenwald, A. G., & Farnham, S. D. (2000). Using the Implicit Associa-tion Test to Measure Self-Esteem and Self-Concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1022-1038. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.79.6.1022 |
| [17] | Hendrick, S. S., Hendrick, C., & Reich, D. A. (2006). The Brief Sexual Attitude Scale. Journal of Sex Research, 43, 76-86.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490609552301 |
| [18] | Karpinski, A., & Steinman, R. B. (2006). The Single Category Im-plicit Association Test as a Measure of Implicit Social Cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 16-32. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.1.16 |
