|
“诸行无常,诸法无我”的应用之道解析
|
Abstract:
“诸性无常”是佛家三法印之一,意为一切世间法无时不在生、住、异、灭中,过去、现在、未来时时变化,最终归于幻灭。人并不是不知“无常”,而是不接受“无常”,这由于未能了知“诸法无我”,即世间事物中没有一个独一主宰之“我”。因此人常因“我执”而苦“无常”。本文介绍了“诸行无常”及“诸法无我”的含义,并以“无常”“无我”的角度分析生活中家庭关系、亲子关系和工作责任三类生活案例,借以阐明佛学对人生的关怀和帮助。
“Impermanence of all existence” is one of the three Seals of Budedha Truth, which means that all in the world is always living and dying, and the past, present and future change from time to time, and eventually return to disillusionment. Man does not understand “Impermanence”, but does not accept “Impermanence”, because he fails to recognize that “All is devoid of a self”, that is, there is no one “Ego” that is the sole ruler of the things in the world. Therefore, people frequently suffer from “Impermanence” because of “Holding to the concept of the ego”. This paper introduces the meaning of “Impermanence of all existence” and “All is devoid of a self”, and analyzes three kinds of life cases in life from the perspective of “Impermanent” and “Impersonality”, so as to clarify the care and help of Buddhism for life.
[1] | [唐]佛陀多罗. 大方广圆觉修多罗了义经//大正新修大藏经(17册) [M]. 北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2010: 915. |
[2] | 中国佛教文化研究所点校. 中阿含经[M]. 北京:宗教文化出版社, 1999: 21, 119. |
[3] | 唐]良贲述. 仁王护国般若波罗蜜多经疏卷中一//大正新修大藏经(33册) [M]. 北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2010: 456. |
[4] | 觉音尊者造. 清净道论(修订版) [M]. 叶均居士, 译. 正觉学会, 2009: 630. |
[5] | 尼耶纳莫利比丘, 李荣熙. 佛教的无常学说[J]. 法音, 1982(5): 35-39. |
[6] | 中国佛教文化研究所点校. 中阿含经[M]. 北京: 宗教文化出版社, 1999: 119. |
[7] | [西晋]竺法护译. 阿差末菩萨经卷七//大正新修大藏经(13册) [M]. 北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2010: 610. |
[8] | 尊者世亲造. 阿毘达磨俱舍论卷一分别界品//大正新修大藏经(29册) [M]. 北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2010: 1. |
[9] | [后秦]鸠摩罗什译. 摩诃般若波罗蜜经卷二十七常啼品//大正新修大藏经(8册) [M]. 北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2010: 416. |
[10] | 昙无识译. 大般涅盘经卷二十三光明遍照高贵德王菩萨品//大正新修大藏经(12册) [M]. 北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2010: 502. |
[11] | 仪净译. 根本说一切有部毘奈耶卷九//大正新修大藏经(23册) [M]. 北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2010: 670. |
[12] | 慧远. 大乘义章卷一//大正新修大藏经(44册) [M]. 北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2010: 479. |
[13] | 星云. 迷悟之间-无常的真理[M]. 北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2005: 8, 281. |
[14] | 陈秋平. 金刚经?心经[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 2010: 47. |
[15] | 南怀瑾. 着宗镜录略讲(第1版) [M]. 北京: 民族知识出版社, 2000: 149. |
[16] | [唐]义净译. 佛说无常经//大正新修大藏经(17册) [M]. 北京: 宗教文化出版社, 2010: 745. |
[17] | 陈兵. 佛教心理学[M]. 西安: 陕西师范大学出版总社有限公司, 2015: 761. |