斯蒂格勒哲学视角下的古代技术问题分析
The Analysis of Problem of Ancient Technology from the Perspect of Stiegler’ Philosophy

现代科学技术的发展同时滋养了对技术的反思和质询。技术哲学在近年以来的发展引发了对古代技术思想缺失的追问。古代哲学为现代文明的诸多领域提供了基本范式，而唯独技术消失在古代人的视线中。反思这一问题一方面有助于我们重新思考古代技术的基本问题；另一方面，为我们把握古代和现代技术的全貌以此来反思现代科技有重大意义。因此本文打算从现代技术哲学的视角入手，勾勒出现代技术的理念，并在这个基础上思考现代技术理论的一些困境。然后考察斯蒂格勒技术哲学的贡献。他的技术思考是如何超越了以往的理论并为我们探寻古代技术提供了一个视阈。我们会发现古代技术思想的缺失实则是一个伪问题。原因在于以往学界热衷于从制作概念来考察，而忽视了实践概念与技术哲学的关系。最后我们将论证实践是理解古代技术问题的入口，它能对接现代技术哲学的基本范式。
The development of modern science and technology has also nurtured reflection and questioning of technology. The development of technological philosophy in recent years has led to questioning the lack of ancient technological ideas. Ancient philosophy provided basic paradigms for many fields of modern civilization, but technology alone disappeared from the sight of ancient people. Reflecting on this issue can help us rethink the fundamental issues of ancient technology; On the other hand, it is of great significance for us to grasp the complete picture of ancient and modern technology in or-der to reflect on modern technology. Therefore, this article intends to start from the perspective of modern technological philosophy, outline the concept of modern technology and on this basis, con-sider some difficulties in modern technological theory. Then examine the contribution of Stigler’s philosophy of technology. His technological thinking has transcended past theories and provided us with a perspective to explore ancient technology. We will find that the lack of ancient technological ideas is actually a pseudo problem. The reason is that in the past, the academic community was en-thusiastic about examining the concept of production, while neglecting the relationship between practical concepts and technological philosophy. Finally, we will argue that practice is the entrance to understanding ancient technological issues, and it can connect with the basic paradigm of mod-ern technological philosophy.