Introduction: The parotid tumors are benign or malignant, primary or secondary neoformations developed at the expense of the parotid gland. The aim of the present study was to describe the indications and results of parotidectomies in the ENT department of the Idrissa Pouye General Hospital in Dakar. Patients & Methods: We conducted a retrospective study between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2012, including all patients who had been consulted for a parotid tumor with or without histological evidence collected in the otolaryngology and anatomy-pathology department of the Idrissa Pouye General Hospital in Dakar. Results: We collected 31 patient files. The mean age was 47.45 years, with extremes of 16 and 74 years. Females predominated, with a sex ratio of 0.82. Swelling of the parotid region was the main reason for consultation in 100% of cases. Parotidectomy was the most frequently performed procedure, accounting for 41.93%. Benign tumors accounted for 72% of cases, the majority being pleomorphic adenomas (50%). The outcome was favorable in 67.74% of cases. Conclusion: Management of parotid tumors at HOGIP would be improved by informing and educating patients to consult early, and by upgrading the technical platform.
References
[1]
Monique, R. (2021) Pathologies of the Parotid and Submandibular Glands. Report of the Société Française d’ORL et de Chirurgie cervico-faciale. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
[2]
Stryjewska-Makuch, G., Kolebacz, B., Janik, M.A. and Wolnik, A. (2017) Increase in the Incidence of Parotid Gland Tumors in the Years 2005-2014. Otolaryngologia Polska, 71, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.8412
[3]
Moatemri, R., Belajouza, H., Farroukh, U., Ommezzine, M., Salma, A., Ayachi, S., et al. (2008) Epidemiological Profile of Salivary Gland Tumors in a Tunisian University Hospital. Review of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, 109, 148-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stomax.2008.04.001
[4]
Dieng, M. (2015) Parotid Tumors (about 4 Cases). Memoire Med. DES ORL. UCAD, Dakar.
[5]
Ndiaye, C. (2015) Giant Tumor of Parotid Gland. European Annals of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases, 2, 140.
[6]
Doumbia-Singare, K., Timbo, S.K., Guindo, B., Traore, L., et al. (2015) Review of 5 Years of Parotidectomy: About 36 Cases in the ENT Department of Chu Gabriel Toure, Bamako. African College of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, 22, 52-56.
[7]
Diom, E.S., Thiam, A., Tall, A., Ndiaye, M., Toure, S. and Diouf, R. (2015) Profile of Parotid Gland Tumors: Experience on 93 Cases Collected in 16 Years. French Annals of Otolaryngology and Crevice-Facial Pathology, 132, 9-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anorl.2014.01.010
[8]
Moussa, M., Abba Kaka, H.Y., Roufaye, L., Eboungabeka Trigo, E.R. and Bancole Pognon, S.A. (2020) Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Parotid Tumors. European Scientific Journal, 16, 147-156. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2020.v16n24p147
[9]
Akkari, K., Chnitir, S., Mardassi, A., Sethom, A., Miled, I., Benzarti, S., et al. (2007) Parotid Tumors: About 43 Cases. Journal Tunisien d’ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, 10, 29. https://doi.org/10.4314/jtdorl.v18i1.42042
[10]
Ajiya, A., Shuaibu, I.Y. and Omeje, U.K. (2021) An Audit of Parotid Gland Surgeries in Kano, Nigeria: A Review of 34 Cases. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 28, 27-32. https://doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_309_20
[11]
Sentani, K., Ogawa, I., Ozasa, K., Sadakane, A., Utada, M., Tsuya, T., Kajihara, H., Yone-Hara, S., Takeshima, Y. and Yasui, W. (2019) Characteristics of 5015 Salivary Gland Neoplasms Registered in the Hiroshima Tumor Tissue Registry over a Period of 39 Years. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8, Article No. 566. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8050566
[12]
Emmanuel, K. (2010) Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Parotid Tumors in Maxillofacial Surgery at Treichville University Hospital. Odonto-Stomatologie Tropicale, 33, 11-17.
[13]
Enhsen Ben, B., Ferchiou, M., Khayat, O., Zribi, S., Labbene, N., El Khedim, A., et al. (2010) Tumors of the Salivary Glands: Anatomo-Clinical and Epidemiological Study of a Series of 180 Cases. Tunisian Medical Journal, 88, 240-244.
[14]
Boko, E., Amana, B. and Kpemissi, E. (2005) Parotid Tumors: Study of 41 Cases at Lomé University Hospital. African Review of ENT and Cervico-Facial Surgery, 3, 55-62.
[15]
Beltaief, N., Tababi, S., Atallah, S., Mansour, M.B.H., Ouertatani, I. and Charfi, A. (2007) Malignant Tumors of the Parotid Gland. Journal Tunisien d’orl et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale, 10, 25-28. https://doi.org/10.4314/jtdorl.v18i1.42041
[16]
Derin, S., Erdogan, S., Almac, A., Ulubil, A., Iseri, M., Aydin, O., Keskin, I.G., Oran, A. and Uuru, F.D. (2015) Parotid Gland Tumours in Turkish Population: Analysis of 165 Patients. The Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 16, 3539-3542. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.8.3539
[17]
Faye, A.D., Kwedi, K.G.G., Djeri, M.B., Salami, A.T. and Beheton, R. (2022) Tumors of the Parotid Gland: Epidemiological, Clinical, Paraclinical and Therapeutic Aspects, about 61 Collected Cases. Revue Ivoirienne d’odonto-stomatologie, 24, 21-27.
[18]
Diom, E.S., Thiam, A., Tall, A., Ndiaye, M., Toure, S. and Diouf, R. (2015) Profile of Parotid Gland Tumors: Experience of 93 Cases over a Period of 16 Years. European Annals of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, Head and Neck Diseases, 132, 9-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anorl.2014.01.010
[19]
Andjock Nkouo, Y.C., Djomou, F., Meva’a Biouélé, R.C., Mindja Eko, D., Nkama, A.G., Choffor Nchinda, E. and Ndjolo, A. (2016) Assessment of Ten Years of Parotid Surgery in Yaoundé. Health Sciences and Diseases, 17, 59-61.
[20]
Çetin, M.A., Ikinciogullari, A., Saygi, G., Hatipoglu, K. and Dere, H. (2012) Giant Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid Gland. pp. 116-118.
[21]
Longuet, M., Nallet, E., Guedon, C., Depondt, J., Gehanno, P. and Barry, B. (2001) Diagnostic Value of Cytopunction and Extemporaneous Histological Examination in Operated Primary Parotid Tumors. Journal of Laryngology, Otology and Rhinology, 122, 51-55.
[22]
Oukabli, M., Boudhas, A., Setti, K., Touri, S., Mouanis, M., Haddane, A., et al. (2012) Salivary Gland Tumors: Anatomopathological Study about 105 Cases. African Journal of Cancer, 4, 30-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12558-012-0200-y
[23]
Benjelloun, H., Jouhadi, H., Maazouzi, A., Benchakroun, N., Acharki, A., Tawfiq, N., et al. (2005) Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Parotid Gland: About Three Cases and Review of the Literature. Cancer/Radiotherapy, 9, 316-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canrad.2005.04.004
[24]
Barnes, L., Eugene, N.M. and Emanuel, P.P. (1998) Primary Malignant Lymphoma of the Parotid Gland Free. Archives of Otorhinolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, 124, 573-577. https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.124.5.573