乡村景观评价与设计的研究热点和展望——基于文献计量学的可视化解析
Research Hotspots and Prospects of Rural Landscape Assessment and Design—Visual Analysis Based on Bibliometrics

乡村景观评价是乡村景观规划设计的重要依据。本文基于文献计量学的方法，综合分析了国内外乡村景观评价研究的最新热点与趋势。在国内，乡村旅游成为焦点领域，强调保护传统特色，挖掘民俗文化内涵；景观感知研究强调多群体感知与政策制定的多方偏好；数字化技术广泛应用于景观评价。国外则聚焦生态系统服务研究，着重评估服务价值与供需关系；景观多样性探究生物多样性、景观格局多样性和功能多样性；主客观结合的评价方法采用客观指标和公众感知相结合。未来，应重视主客观结合的乡村景观评价研究，探索感知与实际数据的关系，结合新技术与跨学科合作，拓展乡村景观研究的深度和广度。
Rural landscape assessment is a vital foundation for rural landscape planning and design. This paper uses bibliometric methods to analyze recent trends in domestic and international research. Domestically, rural tourism and the preservation of traditional features and cultural heritage are key areas. Landscape perception research focuses on diverse group perceptions and their impact on policy. Digital technology is widely used in evaluation. Internationally, research centers on ecosystem services, emphasizing value assessment and supply-demand dynamics. Landscape diversity includes biodiversity, pattern diversity, and functional diversity. Evaluation methods combine objective indicators and public perception. In the future, it's crucial to emphasize combined objective-subjective rural landscape assessment, exploring perception-data relationships. New technologies and interdisciplinary collaboration will expand rural landscape research depth and breadth.