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Aging Research 2023
“老漂族”会在流入地长期定居吗?——基于成功老龄化的研究
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Abstract:
提升老年流动人口的定居意愿,完善相关制度安排,是深度老龄化背景下推行老年友好型社区建设的重要内容。论文依据全国流动人口数据,分析“老漂族”在流入地的长期定居意愿;并进一步展开分样本的异质性分析,结果表明“老漂族”的长期定居意愿与老年人的性别、年龄、受教育水平、流动范围和迁入地位置有关系;最后基于成功老龄化的框架,从经济、健康和社会融入的视角,提出长期定居意愿提升的对策。人口快速老龄化背景下探索老年流动人口的长期定居意愿及其影响因素,为有效应对人口老龄化、保障老年流动人口基本权益以及维系流动家庭的和谐稳定,具有重要意义。
Promoting the settle willingness of old floating people, and improving relevant institutional arrangement, are very important contents for constructing elderly-friendly communities under the background of deeply aging. Firstly, this paper makes an analysis on the old floating people’s settle willingness of the whole sample based on successful aging according to National Floating Population Data. And then further heterogeneity analysis has been made. The results show that the old floating people’s settle willingness is related to gender, age, education, floating range and the position of inflow city. Lastly, policy recommendations for promoting willingness have been made from the aspects of economics, health and social attendance within the framework of successful aging. With the development of rapidly population aging, exploring the influence factors of the floating old people’s long-term settle willingness and promoting the willingness, are very important for guaranteeing basic rights for old floating people, promoting families’ harmony and happiness and positive coping the aging problems.
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