基于环境行为学的社区公共空间居民行为分析
Behavior Analysis of Residents in Community Public Space Based on Environmental Behavior Science

在大多数城市中，社区公共空间由于采用功能主义规划的原因，缺乏了对人的心理、交往等细节设计。同时，经济的繁荣让人们需求也多样化，居民对公共空间不再止步于简单的使用功能，还要兼顾审美、交往以及精神方面等多方面需求。本文将以环境行为学相关理论为基础，研究社区公共空间到底缺失了什么，并运用环境行为学具体相关方法，以人为本的原则下，为住宅区户外环境设计提供可借鉴理论指导。并通过对中国现存的社区进行的汇总与分析，分别从人的生理需求角度和人的心理需求角度这两个角度，提出在设计中国未来社区公共空间时的要素与设计策略，让社区公共空间设计更人性化，更加符合发展趋势。
In most cities, community public space lacks the detailed design of human psychology and interaction due to the adoption of functionalist planning. At the same time, economic prosperity has diversified people’s needs, and residents no longer stop at the simple use of public space, but also take into account the aesthetic, social and spiritual aspects of the needs of various aspects. This paper will be based on the theory of environmental behavioral science, research community public space in the end what is missing, and the use of environmental behavioral science-specific methods, under the principle of human-centeredness, for the residential outdoor environment design to provide a theoretical guide. By summarizing and analyzing the existing communities in China, we propose the elements and design strategies for designing future community public space in China from the perspectives of human physiological needs and human psychological needs, so that the design of community public space can be more humanized and in line with the development trend.