“大类招生”模式下本科生专业分流问题研究
Research on the Professional Diversion of Undergraduate Students under the “Major Enrollment” Model

专业大类招生政策和专业分流人才培养是近年来教育改革的重要措施之一，实行大类招生是不少高校应对新高考的改革措施。本文总结了本科生在面对“大类招生”及“专业分流”时应有的思考，以及本科生视角下“大类招生”和“专业分流”的优势与弊端。同时，针对专业分流机制在运行中所显露出来的优缺点进行深入分析，为本科生在专业分流时提出建议，助力成为全方面发展人才。
The enrollment policy for major categories and the cultivation of specialized talents are one of the important measures of education reform in recent years. Implementing major category enrollment is a reform measure for many universities to respond to the new college entrance examination. This article summarizes the thinking that undergraduate students should have when facing “major enrollment” and “professional diversion”, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of “major enrollment” and “professional diversion”. At the same time, conduct indepth analysis of the advantages and disadvantages revealed in the operation of the professional diversion mechanism, and provide suggestions for undergraduate students to become all-round development talents during professional diversion.