当代中国婚俗文化调查研究——基于234份调查问卷的实证分析
Research on Contemporary Chinese Marriage Customs Culture—Empirical Analysis Based on 234 Survey Questionnaires

婚姻是社会关系中至关重要的一环。婚俗文化是如实反映社会的历史烙印与时代特征的一面明镜。本文拟从问卷调查的形式出发，利用定量与定性研究相结合的方法，探究当代婚俗背后的中国传统文化的风貌特点。最终，我们发现中国传统文化的遵规守礼、以和为贵、重男轻女、关注现世等方面对当代婚俗的影响颇深，效用不一。为使传统文化焕发新生，转变对传统文化的固有认知观念体系，打破“传统——现代”的二元对立观，辩证看待不同文化要素将是可取之法。
Marriage is a crucial part of social relationships. Marriage culture is a mirror that truthfully re-flects the historical imprint and characteristics of society. This article aims to explore the characteristics of traditional Chinese culture behind contemporary marriage customs through a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, starting from a questionnaire survey. In the end, we found that traditional Chinese culture’s adherence to rules and etiquette, prioritizing harmony, prioritizing sons over daughters, and paying attention to the present world have had a profound impact on contemporary marriage customs, with varying effects. In order to rejuvenate traditional culture, changing the inherent cognitive system of traditional culture, and break the Binary opposition of “traditional modern”, it is advisable to treat different cultural elements dialectically.