基于家庭社会经济地位的国民幸福感影响研究
A Study on the Influence of National Happiness Based on Family Socioeconomic Status

随着我国经济的发展与社会的进步，国民的幸福感成为了研究的热点话题，本文运用中国综合社会调查2021年的调查数据，研究我国国民的幸福感，并通过构建ordered logit模型分析家庭经济地位以及社会经济地位对我国国民幸福感的影响。研究发现：在步入我国的经济发展新时期之后，我国国民的幸福感整体水平上比较高，性别、婚姻、教育、健康状况、公平状况、政治面貌、家庭经济地位、社会经济地位都对国民的幸福感具有显著影响；但将家庭经济地位与社会经济地位进行共同分析时，教育以及性别的显著性被减弱，社会经济地位比家庭经济地位对国民幸福感的影响更强。这说明，相比于家庭经济地位与社会经济地位，国民更看重社会的经济地位。对此提出了相应的建议，并为幸福感衡量指标的构建提供创新性贡献。
With the development of China’s economy and social progress, national happiness has become a hot topic of research. This paper uses the survey data of China’s Comprehensive Social Survey 2021 to study the happiness of China’s nationals, and analyzes the influence of family economic status as well as socioeconomic status on the happiness of China’s nationals by constructing ordered logit model. The study found that after the new period of economic development, the overall level of national happiness in China is relatively high, and gender, marriage, education, health status, equity status, political outlook, family economic status, and socioeconomic status all have significant effects on national happiness; however, when family economic status and so-cioeconomic status are analyzed together, the significance of education and gender is weakened, and socioeconomic status has a stronger effect on national happiness than family economic status. The effect of socioeconomic status on national happiness is stronger than that of household economic status. This suggests that the nationals value the economic status of the society more than the economic status of the family and the economic status of the society. Suggestions are made for this, and innovative contributions are made to the construction of happiness measures.