基于语料库汉语“动趋式 + 宾语”的语序及其英语表达的对比研究
Analysis of the Order of Verb-Direction Construction and Object in Chinese and English on the Basis of Corpus

动词与趋向补语的组合叫做动趋式。复合动趋式与宾语的位置关系可以分为三类：1) 前宾式(VOC)，2) 中宾式(VC₁OC₂)，3) 后宾式(VCO)。本文拟对复合趋向补语和宾语组成的三类构式进行分析，以BCC语料库中的文学语料为依据，总结出不同构式的语义和语用特点；然后利用BCC语料库和自建平行语料库进行VOC，VCO，VC₁OC₂各类构式汉语表达与英文表达的比较，总结出汉语“动趋式 + 宾语”构式对其英文表达的影响。
The construction of verb and directional complement is verb-direction construction. The verb- direction construction in Chinese could be divided into three types based on the position of the compound directional complement and object: VOC, VC₁OC₂ and VCO (V, O, C stand for verb, object and complement). In this paper, the semantic and pragmatic characteristics of these three types of constructions would be analyzed on the basis of the corpus of BCC. And then the expressions of three types of verb-direction constructions in Chinese and English would be compared so that the influence of Chinese verb-direction construction on the expression of English would be concluded, which is based on BCC and self-built English & Chinese parallel corpus.