基于语料库的《人民日报》脱贫话语隐喻分析
An Analysis of Metaphor in Poverty-Alleviation Discourses from The People’s Daily

概念隐喻在脱贫话语中十分常见。媒体往往借助概念隐喻来展现特定的意识形态，影响民众认知，进而实现话语目的。本研究基于隐喻识别程序MIPVU与概念隐喻的映射原理，从《人民日报》中选取50篇脱贫报道为语料，自建小型语料库，识别其中的隐喻表达，并归纳出隐喻表层架构与深层架构。研究发现：显著的隐喻表层架构包括建筑、旅程、植物、战争、食物以及疾病隐喻架构；表层架构激活的深层隐喻架构包括以人为本的政治思想、共享发展的理念以及合文化价值观。
It is very common to use conceptual metaphors in poverty-alleviation discourses. Media tend to use conceptual metaphor to display specific ideology, influence citizen cognition, and ultimately realize the purpose of discourses. Based on the MIPVU and the mapping principle of conceptual metaphor, this study selected 50 poverty-alleviation reports from The People’s Daily as the data, built a self-compiled corpus, identified metaphorical expressions in the corpus and summarized the metaphorical surface frames and deep frames. The study finds that significant metaphorical surface frames include buildings, journey, plants, war, food and illness frame. The conceptual deep frames evoked by the surface frames cover people-centered philosophy, the thought of shared development and the culture of harmony.