列宁“三农”思想形成的理论依据探析
An Analysis of the Theoretical Basis of Lenin’s Thought on “Three Peasants”

列宁“三农”理论体系的形成是多层次理论叠加的成果，由普列汉诺夫最先引上马克思主义的道路，对马克思、恩格斯经典的研读使他掌握了正确的世界观与方法论，并具体地了解到“三农”领域的相关理论，在与民粹派的接触与争论中，清晰了俄国农业实际的状况，最后在对各党派歪曲理论的批判中，愈发地坚定了符合俄国国情的“三农”理论。
The formation of Lenin’s theoretical system of agriculture, rural areas and farmers was the result of multi-level theoretical superposition, which was first led by Plekhanov to the path of Marxism, and his study of Marx and Engels’ classics enabled him to grasp the correct worldview and methodology, and to understand the relevant theories in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. During his contacts and debates with the populists, he clarified the actual situation of Russian agriculture, and finally, during his criticism of the distorted theories of the parties, he became more and more convinced of the theory of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in line with the Russian situation.