《自然辩证法》中生态文明思想及当代启示
Ecological Civilization Thinking in “Dialectics of Nature” and Its Contemporary Implications

《自然辩证法》中生态文明思想内涵丰富，探究辩证唯物主义的生态思想即自然界的辩证关系和人与自然的辩证关系，启示我们只有正确认识自然界的联系与发展，把握好人与自然相处的界限，才能做到人与自然和谐相处。当下科学技术飞速发展，其双刃剑效应愈发明显，只有梳理正确的科学技术使用观，才能发挥它对人和自然的积极作用，反之则会受到自然的惩戒。鉴于此，我们应当对《自然辩证法》中恩格斯的生态文明思想与恩格斯对科学技术的论述给与正确的认识，为当下我国进行生态文明建设提出具体的措施。
The ecological civilization thought in “Dialectics of Nature” is rich in connotation. By exploring the ecological thought of dialectical materialism, namely the dialectical relationship between nature and man and nature, this paper reveals that only by correctly understanding the connection and development of nature and grasping the boundary between man and nature, we can achieve harmony between man and nature. By demonstrating that the correct use of science and technology will have positive effects on human and nature, and otherwise will be punished by nature, it shows that science and technology is a double-edged sword. At last, this paper discusses the ecological civilization thought and scientific and technological cognition in “Dialectics of Nature” in the first part, and gives some concrete measures for the construction of ecological civilization in our country.