评价理论态度系统下“抗疫白皮书”积极话语分析
Positive Discourse Analysis of Fighting Covid-19: China in Action on Attitude System of Appraisal Theory

积极话语分析是以积极的态度去看待语篇含义或处理社会问题，进而构建一个和谐社会。本文以评价理论态度系统为理论框架，运用积极话语分析的手段，采取定性和定量相结合的方式，探讨“抗疫白皮书”中各类态度资源的分布情况以及话语所传递的积极含义。研究发现：积极词汇远远多于消极词汇，这表明中国政府积极应对疫情带来的困难与挑战，呼吁国际社会共同抗疫；态度系统下三个子系统的资源分布是不均衡的，直接表达个人观点和态度的情感资源使用较少，多采用判断资源认可抗疫各方作出的努力以及鉴赏资源肯定中国抗疫取得的成就。此研究有利于社会各界知悉国家抗疫政策动向，构建和谐社会；同时也有利于引导国际社会对中国抗疫的正向认知，塑造积极正面的中国国家形象、增强其在全球的影响力。
Positive Discourse Analysis (PDA) is a way to view the meaning of discourse or deal with social issues in a positive manner, and thus build a harmonious society. This paper uses the attitude system in Appraisal Theory as the theoretical framework, and adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches to explore the distribution of various attitudinal resources and the positive meanings conveyed by the discourse in the Fighting Covid-19: China in Action. The study found there are far more positive words than negative words, indicating that the Chinese government is actively addressing the difficulties and challenges posed by the epidemic and calling on the international community to work together to fight the epidemic. Besides, the study also found that the distribution of resources in the three subsystems of the attitude system is uneven, with less use of affect resources that directly express personal opinions and attitudes, and more use of judgment resources that recognize the efforts made by all parties in the fight against the epidemic and appreciation resources that acknowledge the achievements of China in the fight against the epidemic. This study is conducive to informing the community of national anti-epidemic policy trends and building a harmonious society; it is also conducive to guiding the international community’s positive perception of China’s fight against the epidemic, shaping a positive national image of China and enhancing its global influence.