中国先秦儒道墨三家“天人合一”技术观思想
The “Harmony of Heaven and Man” Technological Thought of Confucianism, Taoism, and Mohism in the Pre-Qin Dynasty of China

儒道墨三家是中国先秦时期具有重要影响的哲学思想，他们在对人与自然的理解和对技术的认识和使用上都体现出了“天人合一”的文化内涵。其中，他们对人与“天”的理解构成了“天人合一”技术观思想的基础，并形成了对技术认识和使用的“天人合一”技术观的思想观点。“天人合一”的技术观有利于人与自然的和谐发展，但与此同时却抑制了中国早期自然科学精神的萌芽，不利于中国古代科学技术的独立发展。
Confucianism, Taoism, and Mohism were influential philosophical thoughts during the pre-Qin period in China. They embodied the cultural connotation of “Harmony of Heaven and Man” in their understanding and use of technology. Among them, their understanding of human and “heaven” constitutes the foundation of the technological thought of “Harmony of Heaven and Man”, and forms the ideological viewpoint of “Harmony of Heaven and Man” for understanding and using technology. The technological thought of “Harmony of Heaven and Man” is conducive to the harmonious development of man and nature, but at the same time, it inhibits the emergence of the spirit of early natural science in China, and is adverse to the independent development of ancient Chinese science and technology.