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我国儿童害羞对心理与社会适应的影响
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Abstract:
害羞指个体在具有挑战性的社会环境中，产生焦虑、警惕和谨慎的反应，它对儿童的社会适应有着重要影响。本文基于我国的社会变迁与文化背景，探讨在我国城市地区中，父母与同龄人对害羞儿童的态度、害羞对儿童心理和社会适应的影响。通过整理前人的研究结果发现：与以往不同的是，随着我国的社会变革与经济快速发展，儿童的害羞在一些城市地区更可能被父母与同龄人视为一种不受欢迎、不自信的特征，父母与同龄人在儿童害羞观念上的转变可能会对害羞儿童的心理与社会适应产生负面影响。期望通过本文的梳理，让大众更好地认识当前我国城市儿童害羞对心理和社会适应的影响，为有效开展心理干预工作提供科学依据。
Shyness refers to individuals producing anxious, vigilant and cautious responses in a challenging social environment, which has an important impact on children’s social adaptation. Based on the social change and cultural background in China, this paper discusses the attitude of parents and peers towards shy children and children’s psychological and social adaptation in urban areas of China. By combing the previous findings found that, with the social change and rapid economic development of our country, children’s shy in some urban areas are more likely to be parents and peers as a unpopular, not confident characteristics of children shy concept shift may have a negative impact on shy children psychological and social adaptation. It is hoped that through the review of this paper, the public can better understand the current shyness and psychological and social adaptation of children in China, and provide a scientific basis for the effective psychological intervention work.
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