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三维激光扫描技术在历史建筑数字化存档管理及保护中的应用
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Abstract:
数字化存档管理作为文化遗产保护的重要组成部分，对历史建筑迁移与复建、核心价值要素复原修缮等具有重要意义。三维激光扫描技术以其高精度三维空间数据获取的优势，可以对历史建筑进行完整的全要素信息获取，近年来在古建筑数字化存档管理中得到了深入的应用。结合地理信息与建筑信息(GIS + BIM)技术及多层次属性数据库综合管理手段，可以对城市域范围内的历史建筑进行多维度的数字化存档与重建，结合智慧城市三维综合规划决策平台，可以实现对历史建筑数字化信息的时间轴数据管理，并在其保护、修复及升级改造过程中发挥至关重要的作用。本文以海口市骑楼老街数字化项目为例，详尽分析了基于三维激光扫描及遥感地理信息等主要技术手段，在历史建筑数字化存档管理及保护中的有益探索。
Digital documentation management is critical important to the protection of culture heritage. It’s extremely meaningful not only to the migration and key components restoration but also to the value promotions of historical buildings. Because of the benefits of high accuracy spatial information collection of 3D Laser Scanning technology, it’s widely used in the application of documentation and protection of historical buildings recently. Based on the techniques of geographical information system (GIS) and building information modelling (BIM) as well as the management and analysis of the multi-level property database, it’s possible to fulfill the requirements of digital documentation and restoration of city-wide historical buildings information. Combined with 3D urban planning assistant decision-making platform of smart city, the digital information of historical buildings could be managed by timelines, and play a critical role in protecting, restoring and updating. This paper takes an example of the digitalizing project of Haikou Qilou ancient street to explore the benefits of documentation management and protection of historical buildings based on the techniques of 3D laser scanning, remote sensing, and geographical information system (GIS).
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