卡夫卡的死亡书写——《饥饿艺术家》叙事解读
Kafka’s Death Writing—Narrative Interpretation of “The Hungry Artist”

在卡夫卡多部小说中主人公都是因自杀而死，死亡成了卡夫卡小说的视野之一。卡夫卡之所以关注死亡，是因为他把自杀当作是反抗现代性社会困境最完美的形式，是个体自由丧失的必然结果，是全面异化的社会导致的被迫自绝。对《饥饿艺术家》的死亡叙事技巧进行研究，揭示小说中隐含的对异化世界的批判，为现代人摆脱精神困境提供文学上的价值参考。
The protagonists in many of Kafka’s novels all die by suicide, and death has become one of the visions of Kafka’s novels. The reason why Kafka pays attention to death is that he regards suicide as the most perfect form of resisting the dilemma of modern society, the inevitable result of the loss of individual freedom, and the forced suicide caused by a totally alienated society. The research on the death narrative technique of “The Hunger Artist” reveals the implicit criticism of the alienated world in the novel, and provides a literary reference for modern people to get rid of their spiritual predicament.