论《罗生门》中人性之美丑
On the Beauty and Ugly of Human Nature in “Rashomon”

芥川龙之介于1915年发表的短篇小说《罗生门》一经问世便引起了巨大轰动，在日本文学史上占有重要的地位。芥川龙之介巧妙地运用了借古讽今的手法，用犀利的笔触描述了在严酷的现实环境下人性的复杂，具有深刻的现实意义。文章通过分析小说的叙事结构和美丑意象等，探究在现实环境下人性中所蕴藏的美与丑。
Akutagawa Ryuyuki’s short story “Rashomon” published in 1915 caused a huge sensation and played an important role in the history of Japanese literature. Akutagawa Ryunosuke skillfully used the technique of borrowing the past and satirizing the present, and used sharp brushstrokes to describe the complexity of human nature in the harsh real environment, which has profound practical significance. This article explores the beauty and ugliness contained in human nature in the real environment by analyzing the narrative structure and imagery of beauty and ugliness in the novel.