回溯与探寻：华兹华斯《序曲》中的故乡
Retrospection and Exploration: Hometown in Wordsworth’s The Prelude

故乡是诗人的生命之根、创作之源。威廉？华兹华斯在英格兰湖区度过了人生的大部分光阴，故乡湖区是其在自传体长诗《序曲》中不断回溯的重要元素。华兹华斯笔下的故乡有三个维度：人与自然的“互动融合”、人与人的“和谐共生”、过去与现在的“互联互通”。天人合一、人人相合、自我融洽的有机生活是华兹华斯在转型中的英国社会不断探寻的心灵港湾。
Hometown is the root of poets’ life and the source of creation. William Wordsworth spent most of his life in England’s Lake District, which becomes an essential element in his autobiographical poem “The Prelude”. Hometown in Wordsworth’s poetry has three dimensions: the “interactive integration” of man and nature, the “harmonious coexistence” of people, and the “interconnection” of one’s past and present. The integration of nature and man, people and people, man and himself forms an organic life, which is the spiritual harbor that Wordsworth was constantly exploring in the transformation era of Britain.