童年创伤视角下《太阳来的十秒钟》中男主人公命运研究
A Study of the Fate of the Protagonist in Ten Seconds from the Sun from the Perspective of Childhood Trauma

《太阳来的十秒钟》是英国著名作家拉塞尔？塞林？琼斯最优秀的作品之一。该小说以主人公雷？格陵兰成年生活和童年回忆为主线，揭露男主角童年时期遭受到的创伤：家庭伤害致使年幼的雷用火烧死亲妹妹；犯罪经历导致其一直生活在巨大的阴影中；社会创痛让他善用谎言来伪装自己，无法融入群体生活。在多重创伤的打击下，雷表现出明显的过度警觉、记忆侵扰、禁闭畏缩这三大创伤症状。同时，男主角一直受到创伤复原失败和暴力本我的双重影响，以至于他在自身安全遇到威胁时，极有可能会再次成为杀人犯。此外，借助雷童年犯罪和创伤经历可以呼吁读者关注当下日益严重的青少年犯罪问题。
Ten Seconds from the Sun is one of the best works of the famous British author Russell Celyn Jones. The novel focuses on the adult life and childhood memories of the main character Ray Greenland, revealing the traumas suffered by the hero in his childhood: family trauma causes the young Ray to burn his own sister to death by fire; criminal trauma causes him to live in a shadow; social trauma causes him make good use of lies to disguise himself and unable to integrate into group life. Under the blow of multiple traumas, Ray displays obvious traumatic symptoms: hyperarousal, intrusion and constriction. Moreover, the protagonist is affected by the failure of trauma recovery and the violent Id, so that when his own safety is threatened, he is very likely to become a murder again. Also, basing on Ray’s criminal experience and traumatic events can call readers’ attention to the growing problem of juvenile delinquency.